Eczema

Characterized as an inflammation of the skin’s upper layers, eczema is interchangeable with dermatitis. Eczema skin symptoms typically consist of itchy red skin that is cracked or flaky. When it comes to pinning down the cause of eczema the list includes diet, allergens, irritants, stress and even genetic factors. Although there is no known cure for eczema there are plenty of ways to treat the skin disorder, from topical creams to light therapy to antibiotics. It is not a contagious skin condition and is more or less an inconvenience to sufferers. A majority of sufferers find themselves dealing with the more common forms of eczema while some can fall into less common branches.

Atopic eczema is a common form of the skin disorder. When looking at eczema pictures, one can see the red flaky skin that generally accompanies the condition. There are many medical causes of eczema such as prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or materials such as laundry soaps or cleaning products. Allergies and irritants to metals or certain plants are also common causes. Found in all age ranges, infant eczema is also sometimes referred to as cradle cap. This baby eczema can also be found on the face or chest. Because of the young age of the child, the skin condition is often given a chance to clear up by itself before the use of topical steroids or antibiotics are prescribed.

Although not life threatening, eczema can often lead to other troubles. Scalp eczema as a cause of thinning hair has caused problems for many. Many find relief in special shampoos and conditioners for the condition. Eczema that presents itself on hands, feet or the buttocks can make life uncomfortable for many sufferers. Until there is an eczema cure, a number of therapies are in use to help these sufferers cope with their symptoms. The use of UV light therapy has been shown effective in dealing with many types of eczema. Pinpointing foods or a combination of elements in a diet and then eliminating them also helps do away with triggers that cause flare ups. Depending on the type and degree of eczema present, an eczema treatment will likely involve the use of topical hydrocortisone or antibiotic creams.

While atopic eczema is a more common skin condition that is easily diagnosed, the less common forms of eczema are those such as the coin shaped nummular eczema or dyshidrotic eczema. Diagnosing skin conditions such as dishhydrotic eczema can be difficult as they often mimic symptoms of other types of eczema. A good dermatologist will be able to distinguish the subtle differences.