Blackheads

Blackheads are a part of acne also known as open conedomes. Follicles in the skin with a wider than normal opening often become black heads. As they fill with sebum and dead skin cells, the wide opening exposes the material to air causing oxidation, giving the blemish its blackish color. Although blackheads can sometimes become inflamed, for the most part they are a part of non inflammatory acne. They can be found on the face or body, such as the neck and often on the back or chest. It is not uncommon to find a blackhead or two where body hair is thickest, such as the hairline.

Treating stubborn blackheads is a rite of passage for many teenagers although the affliction can bother adults far into their 30's or 40's. Washing the skin with a cleanser especially geared for oily skin and following up with an astringent is the most common treatment for acne blackheads. Applying a salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide product afterward is also recommended. This will help reduce the amount of oil on the face. Finally, an oil free, water based moisturizer is the last recommended step. Facial masks for oily skin and regular exfoliation are considered a must when dealing with stubborn blackheads.

Although it is always recommended to never squeeze pimples for fear of skin damage, many are not comfortable leaving the house with these visible blemishes and wonder how to get rid of blackheads without damaging skin. Removing blackheads with a blackhead extractor is one possible option. This instrument puts pressure around the black head causing it to pop. Pore cleansing strips are also excellent for extracting blackheads. This type of black head remover can actually make pores smaller over time. Another choice is to first steam the face, and then use the fingers as a blackhead remover to gently work out the pore blocking material. Whatever the choice, blackhead removal should always be done carefully to reduce the chance for scarring.

While the common blackhead treatment of salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide is considered quite effective, for some it can be too harsh. A blackhead home remedy consisting of warm compresses soaked in a solution of Epsom salts is great for drawing out impurities. Most ingredients for these home remedies, such as oatmeal, banana and egg white, can be readily found in the kitchen. Many have found home remedies to be one of the most gentle and cost effective ways to deal with blackheads.